PMO - Programme Management Office Functions

Programme management office functions:
 

• Prioritisation of new projects: Organisations have limits and do not have finance or resources in place to run every project that comes along. Therefore guidelines and processes need to be in place to ensure that the organisation only takes on board projects that best fit their strategic objectives. The PMO puts a criteria in place to evaluate potential projects and give the projects with the greatest benefit the priority to move forward.

• Standardisation: A PMO puts a standard project management methodology in place to ensure that there is a consistent approach taken to ensure successful project results.

• Reviewing: A PMO is consistently reviewing ongoing projects to ensure they are meeting any baselines or standards set against it. By reviewing the ongoing projects the PMO can highlight any problems areas that would otherwise go unnoticed.

• Reporting: The PMO will generate consolidated programme progress and status reports with information sourced from the projects that make up the programme. These reports are distributed to senior management and as well as status and progress will often include on costs and benefits.

• Learn from mistakes: A PMO can hold “lessons learned” from previous projects so project managers can learn from past failures and also successes, and apply this knowledge to future projects.

• Resource and time allocation: A PMO monitors both resource demand and allocation to ensure that the right people are allocated to the right project and also that a sufficient amount of time is assigned to the project.

Overall having a PMO in an organization will provide a clear and consist process for all projects and programmes to follow through standard practice, methodology and keeping in line with the organisation’s goals.

Project Management

Some of mistakes MUST be avoided

Unrealistic deadlines

Failure to get executive buy-in
 i.e. have someone from upper-level management actually own the project

Scope changes

No system for approving or tracking project changes

Failure to manage risk

Poor communication and collaboration

Uninvolved stakeholders

Undefined goals and objectives

To Do WHEN project requirement Change

Keep your project requests separate from your scope requests

Implement a change approval process and keep a scope change log

Use online collaboration and communication  tools

 

Motivating Project Management Teams

Keeping your team focused and moving forward with your project is vital, but it can be hard to do. Motivation is the key here, and a lack of it can spell doom for any project.


Communicate - Good communication is vital for a number of things, including ensuring that your team members all understand their roles and responsibilities, as well as for providing encouragement and feedback throughout the duration of the project. Communication with team members and with stakeholders is of immense importance.

Educate Them

Offer Rewards

Be Informal

Foster Creativity - Let share ideas, brainstorm and try new things to see what works

Give Your Project a Reality Check

Does the Project have Sufficient Team Resources to Meet Deadlines?

Is the Project Budget Still on Target?

Has the Scope of the Project Changed?

MySQL - Another way to build RAND() query

select name from random join ( select ceil(rand() * (select max(id) from random )) as id) as r2 using (id)

Manager - Project/Weekly Meeting Agenda

1. Agree on your goals.
2. See what good behavior looks like.
3. Write out each of your goals on a single sheet of papeRead and re-read each goal, which requires onlyyou do it.
4. Take a minute every once in a while out of your day tand
5. See whether or not your behavior matches your goal.

Importance of Code Review

Being a developer, all know the pain of silly or mistakes  for which we are not aware on ourselves. For ex., A wrong attribute here, a misspelled property there, an accidentally duplicated line of code which we missed or even a simple $ before the opening PHP tag which you accidentally put there because IDE was not started and you spend an hours to find this issue and fix it.
Code review can be very difficult to implement/follow, especially in a team those who aren’t used to it. But once done, it will not only decrease the number of defects in your code, it will also increase collaboration and help team building, improve team spirit amongst developers and will help best practices and improvement of skill in entire  department. Any type of code review is better than none.

Wikipedia says that Code review is systematic examination (often known as peer review) of computer source code. It is intended to find and fix mistakes overlooked in the initial development phase, improving both the overall quality of software and the developers’ skills. Reviews are done in various forms such as pair programming, informal walkthroughs, and formal inspections.
The Types of Code Review

1. Personally assisting developer line by line about their code and getting it fixed. It is best for small team size and small size projects.
   
2. Tools - there are some tools available but these are paid but we can try their free versions. For ex.,PHPUnit
   
3. Interchanging code files for code review and getting their review observed.
   

Best Practices for Code Review

1. Try to identify common mistakes and start reviewing from those points/areas.
   
2. Keep code reviewed at the end of each milestone.
   
3. Be good while finding bugs. It is for improvement of application only and not blame anything.
   
   
   Based on agile method, we can utilize a day once in a week or bi-week for SVN/backup, Code review.

Get yourself valued at WorkPlace

Making yourself valuable at work is not only important during times of layoffs and downsizing but during times of prosperity and abundance. It isn’t rocket science, it doesn’t involve going back to school, and it isn’t difficult. If you follow these simple steps, you will become the “go to person” at your job.
Some simple tips to make you valuable at your job:

•Focus on being the solution and not the problem. You need to be the person that people go to for the two “As”–answers and action.

•Anticipate what your boss wants and provide what he wants before he even asks for it. Remember, the old saying, “Be proactive.”

•Make yourself visible, speak out, generate ideas and participate.

•Volunteer for any new activity or assignment even if it directly does not fall in your KRA. Don’t try to be safe by focusing on just the expectations as per KRA. Remember – if you need the extra edge, you have to put in some extra effort as well.

•Have the facts and information at your fingertips. Be organized and prepared to present the facts via reports or charts on short notice.

•Build and develop relationships, with people across functions, with your bosses, senior colleagues. You never know, when a good word or reference can come to your rescue.

•Have a great attitude, learn to listen and to get along with everyone. This doesn’t mean you can’t have an opinion or that you can’t express your opinion. What it means is that you are a listener and that you are open to hearing opinions other than your own.

Weekly Status Report

Writing effective status report is as important as the actual work you did! How to write a effective status report of your weekly work at the end of each week?
Here I am going to give some tips. Weekly report is important to track the important project issues, accomplishments of the projects, pending work and milestone analysis. Even using these reports you can track the team performance to some extent. From this report prepare future actionables items according to the priorities and make the list of next weeks actionable.
So how to write weekly status report?
Follow the below template:
Prepared By:
Project:
Date of preparation:
Status:
A) Issues:

Issues holding the QA team from delivering on schedule:
Project:
Issue description:
Possible solution:
Issue resolution date:
You can mark these issues in red colour. These are the issues that requires managements help in resolving them.

Issues that management should be aware:
These are the issues that not hold the QA team from delivering on time but management should be aware of them. Mark these issues in Yellow colour. You can use above same template to report them.

Project accomplishments:
Mark them in Green colour. Use below template.
Project:
Accomplishment:
Accomplishment date:

B) Next week Priorities:
Actionable items next week list them in two categories:

1) Pending deliverables: Mark them in blue colour: These are previous weeks deliverables which should get released as soon as possible in this week.
Project:
Work update:
Scheduled date:
Reason for extending:

2) New tasks:
List all next weeks new task here. You can use black colour for this.
Project:
Scheduled Task:
Date of release:

C) Defect status:
Active defects:
List all active defects here with Reporter, Module, Severity, priority, assigned to.
Closed Defects:
List all closed defects with Reporter, Module, Severity, priority, assigned to.
Test cases:
List total number of test cases wrote, test cases passed, test cases failed, test cases to be executed.
This template should give you the overall idea of the status report. Don’t ignore the status report. Even if your managers are not forcing you to write these reports they are most important for your work assessment in future.
Try to follow report writing routine. Use this template or at least try to report it in your own words about the overall work of which you can keep some track.

Importance of multi tasking

I am mainly into Project management of Web Development industry and during my day, I have to switch to many tasks to take care / attend. Hence I have found that multi tasking is a must for my field but it has to be with some preplanning or else it can mess you up. Here are some tips to make multi tasking more effective.

1. Schedule Everything

After the initial "Yes" you need to send the contract. Did you remember that? Good… But before you send it over for the client to sign, you need to fill out the time frame that you'll take to complete the work. You should ask a simple but very important question: When do you need this project completed by?

Once you have that answer, pull up your calendar app (I'm an all Apple girl, so I use iCal, but you can use your favorite app or a desk calendar) and start looking at your next two working months. Mark the due dates for each project. Some of the projects may be able to wait a week or two, even a month. You'll be surprised on how one simple question makes things easier on you and your schedule.

2. Break them up into Tasks

You most likely have other projects already going on. So, instead of thinking big, try to break them into tasks and milestones. This will make it much easier to achieve success. Just like in my previous article, I have a suggestion of an app I use and find a perfect fit to keep track of it all. For breaking projects down into tasks,

3. Outsourcing / assign

Sometimes multitasking projects by yourself can be overwhelming. It is important to know your industry, network and find designers, coders, photographers who have the same idea of business that you have and connect with them. What should you do if you have more work than you can handle? Or something that is out of the range of your expertise? First, take a step back and figure out what you may need to have completed by some one else. Yes, you read right. Sometimes as freelancers we forget that we can go to other freelancers and collaborate to complete a project.

For example, I am not a flash animator, but I know some pretty cool designers that would give me great results if I sent a project their way. Make sure to network and get to know the industry professionals in your area, the strengths of each group and you'll have plenty of help when you need it. It goes both ways though.

Be ready to step up and help a fellow freelancer when the opportunity presents itself. Pay it forward. It is all about working together and helping each other.

4. Group them into Milestones

The entire purpose of breaking down big projects into smaller tasks is to create milestones. This is how you really know you are getting things done. So let's look at one of your 6 new clients. For this client it is actually 3 projects: Logo, Business Cards and a site.

You might think that everything is for next week but in reality it is not. You need to first develop a general understanding of the business so you can develop the logo, then create a "Coming soon" splash page on the site, followed by business cards and finally the site. See what I mean? This client has several steps or “Milestones” that need to be completed.

You need to date them all… Why? So you can keep a tight schedule and still be able to handle more than one client, not just more than one project.

5. Arrange and Meet the Deadline

The most important aspect of being a freelancer is meeting the deadlines you and your client set for each project. One of the most common mistakes of the Freelancing community is not meeting them, hence the client is dissatisfied and thinks all freelancers are unreliable. By meeting your deadlines and possibly beating them, you create a much better relationship with your client. This can lead to referrals and more work for you.

All around, the most important thing is that you set up everything on a calendar so you can keep track and still have balance time for family and friends. Writing things down makes them more real and it will help you to keep in mind what you need to do, even if you don't look at the calendar that often (though you should).

6. When You Miss the Deadline

Not everything goes as planned. The day will come and you will have to face it. You will miss a deadline. The most important thing here is that you keep your client updated on where you stand with meeting the milestones.

When something (big) gets off track, make sure you are upfront and honest with your client. You will be surprised at how understanding clients can be when something gets pushed back because of elements out of your control.

 

 

Online wireframe tools - FREE

During our project planning, we might need to have a tool to draw something and share with client. There are plenty of tools for this but what I am going to share is online i.e. no dependency or need to carry all files every time and FREE !!!

1. https://moqups.com/#!/, 
2. http://lumzy.com/app/, 
3. http://www.gliffy.com/gliffy/#templateId=blank&signup=1, 
4. Google Drive-Drawings
5. http://my.lovelycharts.com/
6. http://builds.balsamiq.com/b/mockups-web-demo/

Cheers,

Performance Optimization Steps

Here is the list of 43 short tips you can use for writing an optimized and more efficient PHP code:

1. If a method can be static, declare it static. Speed improvement is by a factor of 4.
2. echo is faster than print.
3. Use echo's multiple parameters instead of string concatenation.
4. Set the maxvalue for your for-loops before and not in the loop.
5. Unset your variables to free memory, especially large arrays.
6. Avoid magic like __get, __set, __autoload
7. require_once() is expensive
8. Use full paths in includes and requires, less time spent on resolving the OS paths.
9. If you need to find out the time when the script started executing, INSERT:CONTENT:END SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'] is preferred to time()
10. See if you can use strncasecmp, strpbrk and stripos instead of regex
11. str_replace is faster than preg_replace, but strtr is faster than str_replace by a factor of 4
12. If the function, such as string replacement function, accepts both arrays and single characters as arguments, and if your argument list is not too long, consider writing a few redundant replacement statements, passing one character at a time, instead of one line of code that accepts arrays as search and replace arguments.
13. It's better to use select statements than multi if, else if, statements.
14. Error suppression with @ is very slow.
15. Turn on apache's mod_deflate
16. Close your database connections when you're done with them
17. $row['id'] is 7 times faster than $row[id]
18. Error messages are expensive
19. Do not use functions inside of for loop, such as for ($x=0; $x < count($array); $x) The count() function gets called each time.
20. Incrementing a local variable in a method is the fastest. Nearly the same as calling a local variable in a function.
21. Incrementing a global variable is 2 times slow than a local var.
22. Incrementing an object property (eg. $this->prop++) is 3 times slower than a local variable.
23. Incrementing an undefined local variable is 9-10 times slower than a pre-initialized one.
24. Just declaring a global variable without using it in a function also slows things down (by about the same amount as incrementing a local var). PHP probably does a check to see if the global exists.
25. Method invocation appears to be independent of the number of methods defined in the class because I added 10 more methods to the test class (before and after the test method) with no change in performance.
26. Methods in derived classes run faster than ones defined in the base class.
27. A function call with one parameter and an empty function body takes about the same time as doing 7-8 $localvar++operations. A similar method call is of course about 15 $localvar++ operations.
28. Surrounding your string by ' instead of “ will make things interpret a little faster since php looks for variables inside ”..." but not inside '...'. Of course you can only do this when you don't need to have variables in the string.
29. When echoing strings it's faster to separate them by comma instead of dot. Note: This only works with echo, which is a function that can take several strings as arguments.
30. A PHP script will be served at least 2-10 times slower than a static HTML page by Apache. Try to use more static HTML pages and fewer scripts.
31. Your PHP scripts are recompiled every time unless the scripts are cached. Install a PHP caching product to typically increase performance by 25-100% by removing compile times.
32. Cache as much as possible. Use memcached - memcached is a high-performance memory object caching system intended to speed up dynamic web applications by alleviating database load. OP code caches are useful so that your script does not have to be compiled on every request
33. When working with strings and you need to check that the string is either of a certain length you'd understandably would want to use the strlen() function. This function is pretty quick since it's operation does not perform any calculation but merely return the already known length of a string available in the zval structure (internal C struct used to store variables in PHP). However because strlen() is a function it is still somewhat slow because the function call requires several operations such as lowercase & hashtable lookup followed by the execution of said function. In some instance you can improve the speed of your code by using an isset() trick.
    
    Example:if (strlen($foo) < 5) { echo "Foo is too short"; }
    
    
    
    vs.
    
    if (!isset($foo{5})) { echo "Foo is too short"; }
    
    Calling isset() happens to be faster then strlen() because unlike strlen(), isset() is a language construct and not a function meaning that it's execution does not require function lookups and lowercase. This means you have virtually no overhead on top of the actual code that determines the string's length.
34. When incrementing or decrementing the value of the variable $i++ happens to be a tad slower then ++$i. This is something PHP specific and does not apply to other languages, so don't go modifying your C or Java code thinking it'll suddenly become faster, it won't. ++$i happens to be faster in PHP because instead of 4 opcodes used for $i++ you only need 3. Post incrementation actually causes in the creation of a temporary var that is then incremented. While pre-incrementation increases the original value directly. This is one of the optimization that opcode optimized like Zend's PHP optimizer. It is a still a good idea to keep in mind since not all opcode optimizers perform this optimization and there are plenty of ISPs and servers running without an opcode optimizer.
35. Not everything has to be OOP, often it is too much overhead, each method and object call consumes a lot of memory.
36. Do not implement every data structure as a class, arrays are useful, too
37. Don't split methods too much, think, which code you will really re-use
38. You can always split the code of a method later, when needed
39. Make use of the countless predefined functions
40. If you have very time consuming functions in your code, consider writing them as C extensions
41. Profile your code. A profiler shows you, which parts of your code consumes how many time. The Xdebug debugger already contains a profiler. Profiling shows you the bottlenecks in overview
42. mod_gzip which is available as an Apache module compresses your data on the fly and can reduce the data to transfer up to 80%

Getting 110% out of wordpress

Reference: http://www.hotscripts.com/blog/110-wordpress/

Today, WordPress powers over 72 million different websites around the globe. At the end of 2011, it was estimated that around 20%-25% of all new websites published were built using the WordPress platform. Throughout the 98 version releases that WordPress has gone through since 2003, it has morphed from a simple blogging tool to a rather capable CMS. This makes WordPress the most widely used and popular CMS in existence with a 53.8% market share.

This high affinity for WordPress as a CMS is attributed to its ease of use, flexibility, and extensible core. Given that WordPress excels at handling content, it can be easily tailored to accommodate non-blog-focused sites with custom content types — and usually that’s just a plugin or theme away.

If you use WordPress or are planning to use it, it’s time to do the happy dance. This month our featured article — Getting 110% out of WordPress — takes a look at some WordPress plugins and themes that can transform your WordPress site from a simple blog to a totally different web application experience. You will learn how to use WordPress as a framework to power classified ads, social networks, questions/answers, and ecommerce sites.

bbPress – WordPress as a Forum

bbPress is a WordPress plugin from the creators of WordPress. It allows you to create a simple and engaging community to compliment your WordPress powered website. bbPress is focused on web standards, ease of use, ease of integration and speed.

WP-Invoice – Web Invoicing and Billing with WordPress

WP-Invoice lets you create and send web invoices and setup recurring billing for your clients. It is ideal for web developers, SEO consultants, general contractors, or anyone with a WordPress blog and clients to bill. The plugin ties into WP’s user management database to keep track of your clients and their information.

Casual – A WordPress Tumblog Theme

Casual is a free WordPress tumblog theme with infinite color options and a friendly yet personal layout. You get to use all the benifits of Tumblr wrapped in the extensiveness of WordPress functionality. It supports various post types including images, videos, audio, text, links and quotes.

Prospress – Make a marketplace with WordPress

Prospress harnesses the wonder of the WordPress publishing platform to create a marketplace tool like nothing seen before. With Prospress, registered users can post auctions, place bids, provide feedback and make payments. It has everything required to create a many-to-many exchange that differs to the one-to-many exchange of a store.

s2Member – Turn WordPress into a membership site

s2Member is a plugin for professional WordPress membership management, integrating seamlessly with user roles & capabilities for WordPress. You can protect your content including downloadable files and force user to register or pay to access these content. It supports PayPal, Authorize.net and other popular payment gateways.

WP-CRM – Customer Relations Management for WordPress

WP-CRM extends the basic user management functions that come with WordPress to offer an elegant way of organizing your users with custom attributes. You can search for these users using filters and keep track of correspondence in one central place. This is a handy plugin for you to use to track your customers, vendors, partners and affiliates.

ALO EasyMail Newsletter – Send Newsletter using WordPress

ALO EasyMail Newsletter is a plugin for WordPress that allows to write and send newsletters, and to gather and manage the subscribers. It supports internationalization and multilanguage. Some of its features include: collection of subscribers’ information on registration, AJAX widget subscription box, mailing lists management and CRON batch sending.

CollabPress – Collaborate on your next project with WordPress

CollabPress is an all in one project and task management plugin for WordPress.  It transforms a standard WP installation into a full-featured project management application in a single click. With CollabPress, you can easily create unlimited projects, task lists, and tasks with all of the features you would expect.

BuddyPress – Social Networking with WordPress

BuddyPress lets users register on your site and start creating profiles, posting messages, making connections, creating and interacting in groups and much more. A social network in a box, BuddyPress lets you build a social network for your company, school, sport team or niche community.

WP-Property – WordPress Powered Real Estate Management

WP-Property is a property and real estate management plugin for WordPress. It allows you to create a directory of real estate and rental properties and integrate them into WordPress for you. It has an extremely flexible interface that lets you list products of any kind – vehicles, hotel reservations, etc.

Lifestream – Stream your life with WordPress

Lifestream is a plugin built on top of the WordPress platform. It allows you to effortlessly integrate your social network activity across the web with your blog. Out of the box, Lifestream is just streams in RSS/Atom feeds and prettying them up, but deep down it’s a very flexible platform allowing developers to integrate any kind of activity they desire.

Connections – Directory Plugin for WordPress

Connections is a directory plugin for WordPress. Its simplicity in design and function, vast array of unique features and versatility are the reasons more and more people are turning to Connections for their directory needs. You can use Connections to create a simple address book, maintain a staff directory and even run a business or link directory.

Quick Chat – Turn WordPress into a self-hosted chat platform

Quick Chat is WordPress chat plugin with support for private chat, live message translation, chat rooms, avatars, participants list, words filtering, smilies and much more. Quick Chat is self hosted chat solution. This means that your chat messages are stored inside your local WordPress database and are totally under your control.

WordPress Download Management – File Repository with WordPress

WordPress Download Manager plugin will help you to manage, track and control file downloads from your wordpress site. You can set password and set access level any of your downloadable files from your wordpress site. You can add/embed downloadable files anywhere in the post just pasting the embed code inside your post content using WordPress Download Manager.

Jihosshop – Start selling with WordPress

Jigoshop is a feature-packed e-commerce plugin built upon WordPress core functionality to ensure excellent performance and customizability. With the option to create a multitude of product types and apply detailed attributes customers can easily refine your catalog, ensuring they find what they’re looking for in just a couple of clicks.

WordPressWiki – Your own KB application built on WordPress

WordPressWiki is a theme that transforms WordPress into a custom knowledge Base application to power your company’s documentation needs. You’ll be able to add articles and frequently asked questions, rate content, show related articles, and much more!

Booking Calendar – Availability Booking for WordPress

Booking Calendar will enable online booking services for your site. Visitors to your site will be able to check availability of apartments, houses, hotel rooms, or services you offer. They can also make reservations and appointments with the ability to choose from multi-day, single day, or by the hour booking. Your clients can even view and register for upcoming events.

P2 – Microblogging with WordPress

P2 is a theme for WordPress that transforms a mild-mannered blog into a super-blog with features like inline comments on the homepage, a posting form right on the homepage, inline editing of posts and comments, real-time updates so new posts and comments come in without reloading, and much more.

Event Organiser – Create and maintain events using WordPress

Event Organiser is a WordPress plugin that allows you create and maintain events, including complex reoccurring patterns, venue management (with Google maps), calendars and customizable event lists. This can all be done through an intuitive user interface, which allows your to view your events in the familiar WordPress list or view all occurrences of your events in a calendar page in the admin area.

WeReview – WordPress Review Engine

WeReview turns your WordPress site into a powerful review platform. By leveraging WordPress custom post type feature, it allows you to create review pages for products and services with stars-ratings. It comes with multiple review page style, which will give your review page a different and exclusive look.

Yet Another Photoblog – Photoblogging with WordPress

Yet Another Photoblog is a non-invasive plugin that converts WordPress into  a full-featured photoblog system. It supports on-the-fly thumbnail generation, EXIF data processing, and works with nearly every theme.

Wireframe Tools

1) Balsamiq

2) Axure

3) http://mockupbuilder.com/App

4) Pencil

5 ways to impress your boss - Ref Yahoo

To impress your boss and get your work done efficiently, begin by prioritizing your workload. This will mean different things for different people. Perhaps you need to cut checks that are due on Friday. If it's now Thursday, you should focus on this task rather than the financial statements due at the end of the quarter. So, what should you do first? Well, that's a question you'll have to answer yourself. Here are five suggestions to help you balance priorities: 

1. Write down your assignments. While many people use their computer's built-in program to track projects, there's still nothing like having those projects written on a small whiteboard to keep on track. Put the whiteboard on a wall at eye-level in an area of your office that naturally attracts your gaze. Printing out documents is a great way also to keep projects from slipping through the cracks without having to constantly check your computer-generated list. 

2. Don't record routine tasks. Checking your email is an example. Everyone has routines that don't need to be written down.

3. Begin your day by referencing your written checklist. You should have sections marked that allow you to update important phases of your projects.

4. Don't make promises you can't keep. Be realistic and honest about the length of time it may take you to complete certain tasks. This will relieve stress and allow the time you need to properly and efficiently turn in quality work. Meeting deadlines is much easier when proper time expectations are implemented.

5. Manage your time properly. If you seem to be constantly coming up against the clock, consider checking into a time-management resource that may help determine why. Many times it is just a matter of a small adjustment here or there to what you're already doing.

Summing up: Perhaps the best way to keep things on track is to not let day-to-day distractions keep you from your work. Office gossip, Twitter, and Facebook are sure ways of falling behind, so avoid them as best you can while on the clock.

11 tips for a great work review - reference from yahoo

1. Understand expectations and exceed them. Always make a point to ask clarifying questions to be sure you understand the task at hand--and then over-deliver. "Know when the work product is expected so that you can properly prioritize your tasks," says Brockdorf. "If your boss asks you to complete your monthly report by the close of business on the first Friday of the month, send it on Thursday." When you provide something unexpected, you will leave a positive and lasting impression. 

2. Make small miracles happen. "Become known as a trusted resource who can save the project. Pull off the end-of-the-month sale that puts the team above quota. Find the cash in the budget to make payroll," Brockdorf notes. If you can overachieve, you'll stand out from the crowd and become the go-to leader when the going gets tough.

3. Demonstrate leadership. Leadership is more than just a title. According to Brockdorf, "Leadership is about taking responsibility. Responsibility for your actions, your in-actions, and most importantly, your faults." How can you be an effective leader? Organize projects, start initiatives, and suggest improvements. When you take responsibility for your area, it makes a difference to the people within the organization who make decisions about your career path. 

4. Network up, down, and across. Become "that guy" who seems connected to everyone in the organization. While you don't need to know the answer to every question, Brockdorf suggests: "Always know who can answer every question." Start early--create relationships with people in collaborating departments so when you are in a tight spot or need help, you will have a network of colleagues willing, ready, and able to help you. You'll want to also maintain a strong network outside your company, though you 

5. Volunteer for challenging projects. Who doesn't want to work with the colleague who can get anything done, and who isn't afraid to step up to the plate when the going gets tough? Stand out from the crowd by being the hero. Brockdorf explains: "If you are willing to accept projects that are not guaranteed to succeed and can turn those opportunities into wins, you will be revered by your peers and superiors." One thing to keep in mind: Be sure to seek out tasks that play to your strengths, so you'll have a better chance to 

6. Work where you're needed, not where you're deserved. We all deserve to work with the top performers, the best teams, and the most successful projects. "However, that's not where you are needed," according to Brockdorf. "You are more valuable working on struggling products, with the challenging employees who show great promise, and improving the inefficient processes." Think about where you can make a significant difference and move quickly. 

7. Be known for something. Everyone loves someone who is always reliable. You might be the guy who knows how to sooth an irate customer. You could be the woman who can always close an important deal. Or you could simply be known as the person who can usually fix the jammed copier. (Who wants to let that guy leave?) "Be an expert in something. It demonstrates your value to the office, team, and company. When they think you're more valuable, you're no longer a number," Brockdorf says. 

8. Be present. When your co-workers stop by your cube or your staff walks into your office, give them your full attention. Everyone loves a listener. If you pocket your iPhone, ignore incoming email, and always focus your attention on the people with you, it leaves a favorable impression, if only by comparison to the majority of the workforce. "If it is not a good time, politely send them away with a recommended time to return. When you are present with your co-workers and staff, your opinion, guidance, and wisdom will be mor

9. Turn boring time into productive time. Maybe you have to transpose numbers into a spreadsheet. Perhaps you need to package and ship the latest direct marketing mailing. Do what you can to turn that tedious chore into a learning opportunity. How? Brockdorf says: "Listen to the latest business bestselling audiobook. Take some mandatory Web-based video training. Listen to an educational podcast. Feed your brain to make the mindless task more productive." 

1. 1. Understand expectations and exceed them. Always make a point to ask clarifying questions to be sure you understand the task at hand--and then over-deliver. "Know when the work product is expected so that you can properly prioritize your tasks," says Brockdorf. "If your boss asks you to complete your monthly report by the close of business on the first Friday of the month, send it on Thursday." When you provide something unexpected, you will leave a positive and lasting impression. less 
2. 2. Make small miracles happen. "Become known as a trusted resource who can save the project. Pull off the end-of-the-month sale that puts the team above quota. Find the cash in the budget to make payroll," Brockdorf notes. If you can overachieve, you'll stand out from the crowd and become the go-to leader when the going gets tough.
3. 3. Demonstrate leadership. Leadership is more than just a title. According to Brockdorf, "Leadership is about taking responsibility. Responsibility for your actions, your in-actions, and most importantly, your faults." How can you be an effective leader? Organize projects, start initiatives, and suggest improvements. When you take responsibility for your area, it makes a difference to the people within the organization who make decisions about your career path. less 
4. 4. Network up, down, and across. Become "that guy" who seems connected to everyone in the organization. While you don't need to know the answer to every question, Brockdorf suggests: "Always know who can answer every question." Start early--create relationships with people in collaborating departments so when you are in a tight spot or need help, you will have a network of colleagues willing, ready, and able to help you. You'll want to also maintain a strong network outside your company, though you shouldn't underestimate how important it is to have strong, in-organization ties. less 
5. 5. Volunteer for challenging projects. Who doesn't want to work with the colleague who can get anything done, and who isn't afraid to step up to the plate when the going gets tough? Stand out from the crowd by being the hero. Brockdorf explains: "If you are willing to accept projects that are not guaranteed to succeed and can turn those opportunities into wins, you will be revered by your peers and superiors." One thing to keep in mind: Be sure to seek out tasks that play to your strengths, so you'll have a better chance to hit it out of the park. less 
6. 6. Work where you're needed, not where you're deserved. We all deserve to work with the top performers, the best teams, and the most successful projects. "However, that's not where you are needed," according to Brockdorf. "You are more valuable working on struggling products, with the challenging employees who show great promise, and improving the inefficient processes." Think about where you can make a significant difference and move quickly. less 
7. 7. Be known for something. Everyone loves someone who is always reliable. You might be the guy who knows how to sooth an irate customer. You could be the woman who can always close an important deal. Or you could simply be known as the person who can usually fix the jammed copier. (Who wants to let that guy leave?) "Be an expert in something. It demonstrates your value to the office, team, and company. When they think you're more valuable, you're no longer a number," Brockdorf says. less 
8. 8. Be present. When your co-workers stop by your cube or your staff walks into your office, give them your full attention. Everyone loves a listener. If you pocket your iPhone, ignore incoming email, and always focus your attention on the people with you, it leaves a favorable impression, if only by comparison to the majority of the workforce. "If it is not a good time, politely send them away with a recommended time to return. When you are present with your co-workers and staff, your opinion, guidance, and wisdom will be more valued," Brockdorf says. less 
9. 9. Turn boring time into productive time. Maybe you have to transpose numbers into a spreadsheet. Perhaps you need to package and ship the latest direct marketing mailing. Do what you can to turn that tedious chore into a learning opportunity. How? Brockdorf says: "Listen to the latest business bestselling audiobook. Take some mandatory Web-based video training. Listen to an educational podcast. Feed your brain to make the mindless task more productive." less 
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    10. Do error-free work. No one likes to redo anything. It wastes time, money, and energy. Become the person everyone knows will get it right the first time. How can you become that colleague? If you don't know the proper way to do something, be confident enough to ask. Brockdorf notes: "I would rather have someone ask me a few questions up front than have to correct the errors later." Mistakes happen, but if you are known to cause work errors, you'll begin to stand out for all the wrong reasons. 

    11. Keep candy at your desk, preferably chocolate. This one may not have a direct impact on your performance review, but it will help you build good rapport. You will become the most popular person in the office, and Brockdorf says, "Expect a crowd around 3 p.m."